If you’re running or planning to run a Linux dedicated server, you have experienced the pleasure of having to choose an operating system platform for it. With so many great (and many of them free) options to choose from, it is easy to get excited about. However, if you are new to Linux and don’t know much about the popular distribution, the process can be a headache. Even worse, you might choose the wrong distribution for your needs. This article will detail the specifics of the major Linux distributions in an effort to find the most suitable for you and your dedicated server.
Ubuntu: The most mainstream of the Linux distributions features high customizable capabilities that make it a favorite over commercial based operating systems. It is widely supported and because of its popularity, boasts an impressive amount of pre-compiled packages and modules that would make any server specialist giddy. The operating system was founded on the basis that no one should have to pay for a quality operating system, and that still holds true today. With its recent release of Ubuntu Unity, usability is even easier. Ubuntu is great for those new to Linux and those who don’t want to pay for it.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux: The big guns of the Linux community. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is ultra flexible and remarkably stable. It is relatively expensive compared to the other main Linux distribution, but more than makes up for the price tag through its professional support network and overall quality. This is a great solution for any enterprise level companies that are willing to pay for the most reliable option out there. Once again, you do need to pay a subscription fee for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. If you want something similar but don’t want to pay, you can opt for….
CentOS: CentOS standards for Community ENTerprise Operating System. Easily one of the frontrunners for most popular Linux distribution, CentOS is modeled after Red Hat Enterprise Linux but offers it absolutely free. Because of its nonexistent price tag, CentOS is always a few months behind Red Hat Enterprise Linux, so for those needing the most recent updates, this operating system is not for you. It also does not come with the professional support system, but those with problems will be pleased to hear that CentOS has a strong community backing that serves as a decent support system. Overall, a solid and cheaper alternative to RHEL.
FreeBSD: Developed on a UNIX operating system, FreeBSD is arguably the most advanced operating system out on the market. It offers state of the art networking, performance, security, and compatibility that is imitated but not matched by others. Companies in search for a strong network infrastructure with the highest performance levels should look for FreeBSD. Users love FreeBSD for its absolute compatibility with other Linux operating systems as well. Overall, a great choice.
Debian: Recently crowned the best Linux distribution of 2011, Debian is making a name for itself as the world’s leading non-commercial and free Linux operating system. A few years ago you would have thought Ubuntu was filling that role, but Debian has been making headlines as of late. It includes the GNU OS tool and the Linux kernel, making it one of the most influential Linux distributions that others will look at as a model for themselves. It also boasts one of the biggest library of pre-compiled packages for simple and effective system management. Another great Linux distribution that has the potential to roll over the competition in the coming years if they play their cards right.
So which distribution should you choose out of those? If you are looking for an ultra-compatible Linux distribution with a large community backing and no price tag, opt for either Ubuntu or Debian. If you want the best professional grade support network and have money to spend on your operating system, the best option is Red Hat Enterprise Linux. If you are a performance freak who wants the most powerful distribution, look no further than CentOS or FreeBSD.
At the end of the day, it all comes to personal preference. Even if a Linux distribution fits all of your needs, you may find that you don’t like it for whatever reason. Play around and explore all of the major distributions, because they all have something unique to offer. It is a great time to be a Linux dedicated server owner, so take advantage of the opportunity by shopping around and finding the best fit for you.